Nā te aranga ake o ngā kaihokohoko mōkihi whatunga o te whakatupuranga hou kua nui ake ngā whanaketanga i roto i te whakahaere whatunga me ngā taputapu haumarutanga. Nā ēnei hangarau matatau kua taea e ngā whakahaere te noho tere ake, me te whakataurite i ā rātou rautaki IT ki ā rātou kaupapa pakihi. Heoi, ahakoa ēnei whanaketanga, kei te noho tonu tētahi wāhi matapo mō te aroturuki i ngā waka whatunga me aro atu ngā whakahaere.
Ngā Kaihokohoko Mōkihi Whatunga (NPB)he taputapu, he otinga pūmanawa rānei e mahi ana hei takawaenga i waenga i te hanganga whatunga me ngā taputapu aroturuki. Mā ēnei ka taea te kite i te haere o te whatunga mā te whakakotahi, te tātari, me te tohatoha i ngā mōkihi whatunga ki ngā taputapu aroturuki me te haumarutanga. Kua noho ngā NPB hei wāhanga nui o ngā whatunga hou nā tō rātou kaha ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te whakarei ake i te tūnga haumarutanga.
I te horapa haere o ngā kaupapa whakawhiti matihiko, kei te whakawhirinaki haere ngā whakahaere ki tētahi hanganga whatunga matatini e titoa ana i ngā taputapu maha me ngā kawa rerekē. Nā tēnei uauatanga, me te tipu tere o te rahinga o ngā waka whatunga, ka uaua te pupuri i ngā taputapu aroturuki tuku iho. Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihokohoko mōkihi whatunga he otinga ki ēnei wero mā te arotau i te tohatoha waka whatunga, te whakahaere i te rere o ngā raraunga, me te whakarei ake i te mahi a ngā taputapu aroturuki.
Ngā Kaihokohoko Mōkihi Whatunga o te Reanga e Whai Ake Neikua whakawhānui ake i ngā āheinga o ngā NPB tuku iho. Kei roto i ēnei whanaketanga ko te whakarei ake i te tauine, te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga tātari, te tautoko mō ngā momo waka whatunga, me te whakanui ake i te āheinga hōtaka. Mā te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā rahinga nui o ngā waka me te tātari mohio i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana ka taea e ngā whakahaere te kite whānui i roto i ā rātou whatunga, te tautuhi i ngā tūmomo riri pea, me te urupare tere ki ngā aituā haumarutanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka tautokohia e ngā NPB o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu whakahaere me te haumarutanga whatunga. Kei roto i ēnei taputapu ko te aroturuki mahi whatunga (NPM), te pūnaha kimi urutomo (IDS), te aukati i te ngaronga raraunga (DLP), te tātaritanga whatunga, me te aroturuki mahi tono (APM), me ētahi atu. Mā te whakarato i ngā whāngai waka whatunga e tika ana ki ēnei taputapu, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te aroturuki tika i te mahi whatunga, te kite me te whakaiti i ngā tūmomo riri haumarutanga, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga ture.
Heoi, ahakoa ngā whanaketanga o ngā kaihokohoko mōkihi whatunga me te wātea mai o ngā momo taputapu aroturuki me te haumarutanga, kei te mau tonu ngā wāhi matapo i roto i te aroturukitanga o te waka whatunga. Ka puta ēnei wāhi matapo nā ētahi take:
1. Whakamunatanga:Nā te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā kawa whakamunatanga, pērā i te TLS me te SSL, kua uaua te tirotiro i ngā waka whatunga mō ngā tūmomo riri pea. Ahakoa ka taea tonu e ngā NPB te kohikohi me te tohatoha i ngā waka whakamunatanga, ko te kore e kitea ki te kawenga whakamunatanga ka whakawhāiti i te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu haumarutanga ki te kimi i ngā whakaekenga matatini.
2. IoT me te BYOD:Nā te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā taputapu Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) me te ia o te Kawea Mai Tō Pūrere (BYOD) kua whānui ake te mata whakaeke o ngā whakahaere. He maha ngā wā ka karohia e ēnei taputapu ngā taputapu aroturuki tuku iho, ka hua ake he wāhi matapo i roto i te aroturukitanga o te waka whatunga. Me urutau ngā NPB o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei ki ngā uauatanga e tipu haere ana e kawea mai ana e ēnei taputapu kia mau tonu ai te tirohanga whānui ki te waka whatunga.
3. Kapua me ngā Taiao Mariko:Nā te whānui o te whakamahinga o te rorohiko kapua me ngā taiao mariko, kua kaha ake te hihiri me te horapa o ngā tauira hokohoko whatunga puta noa i ngā wāhi rerekē. He uaua ki ngā taputapu aroturuki tuku iho te hopu me te tātari i ngā hokohoko i roto i ēnei taiao, ka waiho ngā wāhi matapo i roto i te aroturukitanga o ngā hokohoko whatunga. Me whakauru e ngā NPB o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei ngā āheinga taketake-kapua hei aroturuki pai i ngā hokohoko whatunga i roto i ngā taiao kapua me te mariko.
4. Ngā Tūraru Matatau:Kei te whanake haere tonu ngā tūmomo riri ipurangi, ā, kei te matatau haere. I te mea ka matatau ake ngā kaiwhakaeke ki te karo i te kitenga, me whai taputapu aroturuki me te haumarutanga matatau ngā whakahaere hei tautuhi me te whakaiti i ēnei tūmomo riri. Kāore pea i ngā NPB tuku iho me ngā taputapu aroturuki tawhito ngā kaha e tika ana hei kite i ēnei tūmomo riri matatau, ka hua ake he wāhi matapo i roto i te aroturukitanga o te waka whatunga.
Hei whakatika i ēnei wāhi matapo, me whakaaro ngā whakahaere ki te whakamahi i tētahi huarahi whānui ki te aroturuki whatunga e whakakotahi ana i ngā NPB matatau me ngā pūnaha kimi me te urupare mōrearea e whakamahia ana e te AI. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha ngā rauropi ako mīhini hei tātari i ngā whanonga haere o te whatunga, hei kite i ngā hapa, me te urupare aunoa ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea pea. Mā te whakauru i ēnei hangarau, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te hono i ngā wāhi matapo aroturuki haere o te whatunga me te whakarei ake i tō rātou tūnga haumarutanga whānui.
Hei whakamutunga, ahakoa kua tino pai ake te tirohanga whatunga nā te pikinga ake o ngā kaihokohoko mōkihi whatunga o te whakatupuranga hou me te wātea mai o ngā taputapu whakahaere me te haumarutanga whatunga, kei reira tonu ngā wāhi matapo me mōhio ngā whakahaere. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakamunatanga, te IoT me te BYOD, te kapua me ngā taiao mariko, me ngā tūmomo riri matatau e whai wāhi ana ki ēnei wāhi matapo. Hei whakatika tika i ēnei wero, me haumi ngā whakahaere ki ngā NPB matatau, me whakamahi i ngā pūnaha kite riri e whakamahia ana e te AI, me te whakamahi i tētahi huarahi whānui ki te aroturuki whatunga. Mā te mahi pera, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakaiti i ā rātou wāhi matapo aroturuki waka whatunga me te whakarei ake i tō rātou haumarutanga whānui me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-09-2023
