Wāhanga 1: Whakarāpopototanga o ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Hua
Ko te Mylinking ML-NPB-M2000 he Pūmanawa Whakawhitiwhiti Whatunga (NPB) 2U kua whakauruhia ki te Inline Bypass Switch, i hangaia mō te whakatinanatanga haumarutanga whatunga pono me te tukatuka waka atamai. Ka whakatauhia e ia ngā raruraru o te whakaroa/whakararuraru whatunga i puta mai i te rahunga/tiaki o ngā taputapu haumarutanga raupapa, ā, ka tautoko i te whakahaere waka hononga-katoa, te aroturuki me te tiaki haumarutanga. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua kua whakarōpūtia penei:
1. Ngā Whakatakotoranga Taputapu
○ Tauwehenga Āhua:Maunga whatanga 2U 19-inihi, pūhiko takirua (AC-220V/DC-48V kōwhiringa), te mana mōrahi e pau ana 300W.
○ Ngā Mokowā Ā-Motu:E 4 ngā mokamoka whakawhiti-wera mō ngā kōwae BYPASS/MONITOR (e tautoko ana i te whirihoranga whakauru).
○ Te Āheinga Tauranga:Kōwae karo (810G SFP+ me te 4100GE QSFP28); Kōwae aroturuki (1610G SFP+ me te 4100GE QSFP28); te kaha tukatuka katoa mōrahi 2.4Tbps.
○ Ngā Atanga Whakahaere:Papatohu 1RS232, tauranga whakahaere waho-o-te-rohe 110/100/1000M RJ45.
○ Te Āhuatanga Tauine:Tae atu ki te 161G/10G hononga tiaki ā-roto, 840G/100G rānei; 641G/10G, 1640G/100G rānei ngā tauranga aroturuki mōrahi.
2. Ngā Āheinga Mahi Matua
○ Te Parenga Ārai ā-Rārangi:Whakawhiti tere mō te karo (<8ms), te kimi manawa atamai (ngā tawhā whakarite), te karo aunoa mō te rahunga o te taputapu haumarutanga.
○ Te Tukatuka Waka:Taketake (tārua/whakakotahi/tātari/tāpiri tapanga) + Matatau (tango tārua/tāpiri/tapa/takawaenga SSL/wetewete, tautuhi kawa L2-L7).
○ Taurite Utaina:Te taurite kawenga e hangai ana ki te hash (L2-L4) mō ngā tautau taputapu haumarutanga, te taurangi pono o te wātū, te tohatoha anō i te kawenga hihiri.
○ Te Tukatuka o te Kauhanga:Tautoko i te tango/whakakī i te VXLAN/GRE/MPLS/GTP, te tautuhi aunoa i te kawa kauhanga.
○ Te Tirohanga o te Waka:Tātaritanga maha-ahu (tātaritanga hōhonu DPI, tātaritanga ripanga rere/mōkihi, tauwāhi hapa tika), aroturuki me te whakaoho wā-tūturu, tātaitanga wā taumata-nanohekona.
3. Ngā Aratau Whakatakotoranga Matua
○ Te Whakatakotoranga ā-Rārangi:Te parenga raupapa katoa o ngā waka/waka motuhake, te aukati waka, te takawaenga SSL mō te tātari waka kua whakamunatia.
○ Te Whakatakotoranga SPAN:Te whakaata i ngā waka i waho o te awhe, te whakahiato, te tohatoha mō ngā pūnaha aroturuki/tātari (IDS/APM/NPM).
○ Ranu (Rārangi+PAN):Parenga haumarutanga ā-roto + whakaata waka i waho o te roopu, kāore he pokanoa i waenga i ngā aratau e rua.
4. Ngā Hangarau Matua Motuhake
○Aratau Parenga SpecFlow/FullLink, Whakawhiti Tere, LinkSafeSwitch, Tukunga Kaupapahere Hihiri Ratonga Tukutuku.
○Te Kimi i ngā Mōkihi Manawa e Taea te Whakarite, Te Taurite Utaina Hihiri Hononga-maha, Te Tohatoha Waka Atamai.
Wāhanga 2: Ngā Taupānga Pūnaha Hua
Ko ngā hoahoa katoa e whakamahi ana i te Mylinking ML-NPB-M2000 hei pūnga matua, e hono ana i ngā hanganga whatunga, ngā taputapu haumarutanga me ngā pūnaha aroturuki/tātari. Kua tohua te whakaahua hua hei [Whakaahua Hua ML-NPB-M2000] i roto i te tahora, ā, ka taea e te whakatakotoranga tuturu te whakakapi ki te whakaahua ā-tinana o te hua.
Kauwhata 1: Te Parenga Ārai i te Pūrere Haumarutanga Hononga-Rārangi (Horoi Matua)
Ingoa Kauwhata: Kauwhata Parenga Ārai Aunoa mō te Rahunga FW/IPS Inline
Kaupapa: Parenga kore-whakararu mō ngā rahunga/tiaki FW/IPS
Whakaahuatanga o te Wāhanga
Apa Whatunga: Pouara/pana matua (kōpuku kī whatunga, urunga/putanga waka whakarunga/whakararo).
Pūnga Matua: ML-NPB-M2000 (te Pātene Ārai Raina-roto whakauru, te pūnga o te pūnaha tiaki katoa).
Papa Haumarutanga: Ngā taputapu haumarutanga raupapa tuku iho (Pūnaha Ārai Pātūahi/Taupatupatu).
Te Rere o te Waka me te Taupānga Āhuatanga
1- Āhua Noa: Ka haere ngā raraunga katoa mai i ngā taputapu whatunga matua mā ML-NPB-M2000 ki FW/IPS hei tirotiro haumarutanga, kātahi ka hoki anō ki te whatunga mā te hua.
2- Āhua Rerekē: Ka tautuhia e te kitenga manawa rua-ahunga atamai o te hua te rahunga FW/IPS (tukituki/taumaha/tiaki), ka whakaoho i te whakawhiti tere (<8ms).
3- Āhua Karo: Ka tukuna tika te whakawhitiwhiti i waenga i ngā pūrere whatunga matua mā te ML-NPB-M2000, ka pekehia te FW/IPS hapa, kia kore ai e motuhia te whatunga.
4- Āhua Whakaora: Ka kitea e te hua te whakaora FW/IPS i te wā tūturu, ā, ka whakahokia aunoa te ara waka taketake hei tiakitanga haumarutanga.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua e Whakamahia ana: Te Whakawhiti Tere, Te Kite i te Patu Manawa ka taea te Whakarite, Hangarau LinkSafeSwitch.
Kauwhata 2: Kauwhata Tiakitanga Haumarutanga ā-Rārangi Waka Motuhake a SpecFlow
Ingoa Kauwhata: Kauwhata Tiakitanga Haumarutanga me te Āraitanga Waka Motuhake e Hangai Ana ki te Kaupapa Here
Kaupapa: Tātarihia me te tuku whakamua i ngā waka ūnga anake ki ngā pūrere arotake
Whakaahuatanga o te Wāhanga
Apa Whatunga: Pouara/pana matua (ngā momo tāurunga waka katoa).
Pūnga Matua: ML-NPB-M2000 (tirotiro waka, kukume waka motuhake).
Papa Haumarutanga: Ngā taputapu arotake haumarutanga motuhake (mō ngā waka raraunga/SSH/RDP, he iti te kaha tukatuka mō ngā waka katoa).
Te Rere o te Waka me te Taupānga Āhuatanga
1- Ka whakamahia e te hua te tautuhi waka L2-L4 (tohu VLAN/IP rima-tuple/MAC/tauranga) hei tirotiro i ngā waka e ai ki ngā kaupapa here kua whirihorahia i mua.
2- Te waka kāore e pāngia ana: Ka tukuna tika atu ki te whatunga mā te hua, kāore he take e tika ana kia haere mā roto i ngā taputapu haumarutanga (ka whakaiti i te kawenga o te taputapu).
3- Te waka e pā ana ki tēnei: Te kukume ki te taputapu haumarutanga motuhake hei tirotiro/tiaki, kātahi ka hoki ki te whatunga mā te hua.
4- Te kimi i te manawa o te pūrere haumarutanga i te wā tūturu; te karo aunoa mēnā ka rahua te pūrere, kia kore ai e haukotia te tiakitanga waka motuhake.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua kua Whakamahia: Aratau Tiaki SpecFlow, Tātari Waka L2-L4, Hangarau Tiaki Waka Whiriwhiri.
Kauwhata 3: Kauwhata Tiakitanga Taurite Taurite o te Rōpū Haumarutanga ā-Rārangi
Ingoa Kauwhata: Taurite Utaina Waka Whānui-Teitei mō te Kauwhata Taupū FW/IPS
Kaupapa: Tohatohahia te waka 100G puta noa i te rōpū FW/IPS
Whakaahuatanga o te Wāhanga
Apa Whatunga: Pouara/pana matua (tāurunga waka tihi whānui-rahi, kāore e taea e te pūrere haumarutanga kotahi te whakahaere).
Pūnga Matua: ML-NPB-M2000 (tohatoha waka atamai, whakahaere taurite kawenga).
Papa Haumarutanga: Rōpū FW/IPS (he maha ngā taputapu haumarutanga ōrite e whakatinanahia ana i te wā kotahi).
Te Rere o te Waka me te Taupānga Āhuatanga
1- Ka whiwhi te hua i ngā rerenga raraunga whānui-rahi mai i te whatunga matua, ā, ka taea ai te taurite kawenga e hangai ana ki te Hash (L2-L4) (e hangai ana ki te MAC/IP/tauranga/tikanga).
2- Ka tohatoha ōritetia te rere o ngā raraunga ki ia FW/IPS i roto i te taupū hei tukatuka haumarutanga whakarara, kia mau ai te pono o te rere o ngā raraunga i roto i te wātū.
3- Ka tautokohia e te hua te tohatoha kawenga hihiri: ki te rahua te taputapu taupū/ka hinga te hononga, ka tukuna aunoatia te rere o ngā raraunga ki ētahi atu taputapu noa.
4- Ka whakapaitia te mahi tukatuka whānui o te pūnaha haumarutanga i runga i te maha o ngā taputapu taupū, ka urutau ki ngā horopaki whānui-rahi 100G/200G.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua kua Whakamahia: Taurite Utaina Hihiri Hononga-maha, Tohatoha Waka Atamai, Karo Tere mō te Rahunga Pūrere Kotahi.
Kauwhata 4: Kauwhata Parenga Pūrere Haumarutanga Maha-Raupapa (Raupapa Tinana → Raupapa Arorau)
Ingoa Kauwhata: Kauwhata Whakaterenga Waka Raupapa me te Pūrere Haumarutanga Maha-Haumarutanga Ā-tinana, Whakarara me te Arorau
Kaupapa: Whakakapia ngā raupapa ā-tinana (te pūwāhi kotahi o te rahunga) ki ngā raupapa arorau whakarara
Whakaahuatanga o te Wāhanga
Apa Whatunga: Pouara/pana matua (hononga matua pēnei i te putanga Ipurangi/rohe tūmau).
Pūnga Matua: ML-NPB-M2000 (whakaritenga waka kotahi, whakahaere raupapa arorau).
Papa Haumarutanga: He maha ngā momo taputapu haumarutanga raupapa (FW/Anti-DDoS/WAF/IPS, kotahi te pūwāhi rahunga o te whakatinanatanga raupapa ā-tinana tuku iho).
Te Rere o te Waka me te Taupānga Āhuatanga
1- Te whakatinanatanga tuku iho: He maha ngā taputapu haumarutanga e honoa ana ki te taha tinana, ka hua ake he maha ngā pūwāhi rahunga takitahi me te roa o te whakaroa whatunga.
2- Te whakatinanatanga hou: Kei te whakarara tinana ngā taputapu haumarutanga katoa ki te ML-NPB-M2000; ka whakatinanahia e te hua te kukume waka raupapa arorau e ai ki ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga.
3- Ka haere te waka i roto i ia taputapu haumarutanga i roto i te raupapa arorau kua whirihorahia i mua hei tiaki taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa, ka tutuki ai te pānga rite ki te raupapa ā-tinana.
4- Ki te rahua tētahi taputapu haumarutanga, ka karohia noa e te hua te taputapu hapa, ā, ka noho tonu te toenga o te parenga raupapa arorau, ka whakaitihia ngā pūwāhi rahunga takitahi, ka whakapai ake hoki i te pono o te whatunga.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua kua Whakamahia: Aratau Tiaki FullLink, Te Aroturuki Waka Atamai, Te Tukunga Kaupapahere Hihiri.
Kauwhata 5: Kauwhata Kaupapahere Hihiri Kimi me te Tiakitanga o te Waka Anti-DDoS
Ingoa Kauwhata: Kauwhata Whakatakotoranga Kaupapahere Hihiri a WebService mō te Parenga Whakaeke Anti-DDoS
Kaupapa: Te kimi whakaeke i te wā tūturu + te kukume waka hihiri
Whakaahuatanga o te Wāhanga
Apa Whatunga: Pouara/pana matua + Taupū Tūmau (whāinga kua tiakina, pērā i te IP/wāhanga tūmau pakihi).
Pūnga Matua: ML-NPB-M2000 (whakamua waka tere-waea, whakahou kaupapa here hihiri, kukume waka).
Papa Haumarutanga: Pūrere tiaki whakaekenga ā-DDoS (kitenga whakaekenga wā-tūturu, tuku kaupapa here hihiri).
Te Rere o te Waka me te Taupānga Āhuatanga
1- Āhua Noa: Ka tukuna e ML-NPB-M2000 te katoa o ngā raraunga ki te tūmau i te tere waea, ā, ka whakaata i ngā raraunga katoa ki te pūrere Anti-DDoS hei kimi i te wā tūturu (kāore he pānga ki te raraunga pakihi).
2- Kua Kitea te Whakaeke: Ka tautuhia e te taputapu ārai-DDoS ngā whakaeke DDoS i runga i te IP/wāhanga tūmau, ka whakaputa ture taurite mō te haere o ngā tāngata, ā, ka tukuna ki te hua mā te atanga kaupapa here hihiri WebService.
3- Te Aroturuki Whakaeke: Ka whakahōu te hua i te whare pukapuka ture hihiri i te wā tūturu, ka aru i ngā waka whakaeke ki te pūrere Anti-DDoS hei horoi/tukatuka, ā, ka tukuna tonutia ngā waka noa.
4- Whakamutu Whakaekenga: Ka tukuna e te taputapu Anti-DDoS he whakahau whakakore kaupapa here, ā, ka whakahokia mai e te hua te aratau tuku tere-waea katoa taketake.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua kua Whakamahia: Te Whakamua Kaupapahere Hihiri Ratonga Tukutuku, Te Whakaata Waka, Te Whakamua Tere Waea ASIC Taputapu, Te Ārai Waka.
Kauwhata 6: Kauwhata Parenga Rorohiko Ranu (Rārangi-ā-roto+SPAN) + Aroturukitanga o Waho-ā-Rorohiko
Ingoa Kauwhata: Parenga FW/WAF ā-Rāina + Kauwhata Aroturuki IDS/APM o Waho-o-te-Rohe SPAN
Kaupapa: Te tiakitanga ā-roto i te wā kotahi + te tātaritanga waka i waho o te roopu
Whakaahuatanga o te Wāhanga
Apa Whatunga: Pouara/pana matua (tāurunga waka pakihi).
Pūnga Matua: ML-NPB-M2000 (whakahohe ngātahi i te aratau Inline me te SPAN, kāore he pokanoa tahi).
Papa Haumarutanga Rorohiko: FW/WAF (tiakitanga raupapa-roto mō ngā waka pakihi).
Papa Aroturuki i Waho-o-te-Roopu: IDS/APM/NPM (tātari waka, aroturuki mahi, kimi tūraru).
Te Rere o te Waka me te Taupānga Āhuatanga
1- Aratau Ā-Ringi: Ka tukuna ngā waka pakihi mā te hua ki te FW/WAF hei tiakitanga haumarutanga ā-ringi, kia taea ai te karo i te rahunga me te kukume waka motuhake.
2- Aratau SPAN: Ka whakaatahia e te hua te rerenga katoa/tātarihia ki te pūnaha aroturuki i waho o te roopu mā te waeine Aroturuki, me te kore e pā ki te tuku whakamua noa o te rerenga.
3- Ka whakahaerehia e te pūnaha aroturuki te tātaritanga hōhonu o ngā waka (DPI/ripanga rere/tātari mōkihi), te aroturukitanga mahi (APM/NPM) me te kimi tūraru kore mahi (IDS), ā, ka tautokohia e te hua te wetewete SSL mō ngā waka whakamuna whakaata (HTTPS/TLS) hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tātari tuhinga mārama.
4- Ka whakaratohia e te hua te tango tāruarua/te huna i ngā waka mō ngā waka whakaata, ka whakaiti i te kawenga tukatuka o te pūnaha aroturuki i waho o te roopu.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua kua Whakamahia: Te Whakatakotoranga Ranu-Inline+SPAN, Te Takawaenga/Wetewete SSL, Te Whakaata Waka, Te Tangohanga Raraunga, Te Tātari Tirohanga Waka.
Kauwhata 7: Kauwhata Tātari Whakatakotoranga me te Tirohanga Whatunga
Ingoa Kauwhata: Whakakotahitanga Waka Hononga-maha + Whakaritenga Whakakotahi + Kauwhata Tātari Tirohanga
Kaupapa: Whakakotahi i te waka 10G/40G/100G + te tātari tirohanga
Whakaahuatanga o te Wāhanga
Papa Pūtake: Ngā hononga pūtake whatunga maha-tere (10G/40G/100G) (putanga Ipurangi, rohe tūmau, pana matua), ka kohia ngā rerenga mā te wehewehe whatu/whakaata tauranga.
Pūnga Matua: ML-NPB-M2000 (whakakotahitanga o te hokohoko, te tātari, te tohatoha, te tukatuka-mua).
Papa Tātari: Ngā pūnaha haumarutanga/tātari i waho o te roopu (Kaitātari FW/IDS/NPM/DPI).
Paparanga Tirohanga: Pūhara Tirohanga Waka (whakaaturanga whakairoiro o te hua, whakaaturanga tūtohi maha-ahu).
Te Rere o te Waka me te Taupānga Āhuatanga
1- Ka kohikohia e te hua ngā rerenga katoa mai i ngā hononga pūtake maha-tere i te tere waea, ā, ka tukatukahia i mua (tātari/tapahia/tango tārua/tango kauhanga).
2- E ai ki ngā kaupapa here kua whirihorahia i mua, ka tohatohahia e te hua ngā momo waka ratonga rerekē ki ngā pūnaha haumarutanga/tātari i waho o te roopu e rite ana (hei tauira, te waka DDoS ki te Anti-DDoS, ngā raraunga mahi ki te NPM).
3- Ka whakahaerehia e te waeine tirohanga waka kua hangaia ki roto i te hua he tātaritanga maha-ahu (tātaritanga hohonu DPI, tātaritanga ripanga rere/tātaritanga mōkihi, tauwāhi hapa tika) i runga i te waka kua whakahiatohia, ā, ka whakaatuhia i te wā tūturu mā te GUI (kaute porowhita/kaute pae/rārangi wā).
4- Tautoko i te hopu pākete wā-tūturu me te rapunga waka hītori mō ngā waka rerekē, hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi O&M ki te kimi tere i ngā hapa whatunga/ngā tūmomo mōrearea haumarutanga.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua e Whakamahia ana: Te Whakaemi/Te Tohatoha Waka, Te Wetewete i te Ara, Te Tautuhi Taupānga DPI, Te Tirohanga Waka Maha-Ahu, Te Tātari Hapa Tika.
e pā anaKaihokohoko Mōkihi Whatunga
tēnā tirohia mai mō ētahi atu kōrero:https://www.mylinking.com/mylinking-network-packet-broker-plus-inline-bypass-switch-ml-npb-m2000-product/
e pā anaPātene Ārai ā-Rāina
tēnā tirohia mai mō ētahi atu kōrero:https://www.mylinking.com/mylinking-network-packet-broker-plus-inline-bypass-switch-ml-bypass-m2000-product/
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-07-2026
