Ngā TAP (Ngā Pūwāhi Uru Whakamātautau), e mōhiotia ana hoki ko e mōhiotia ana hoki koTāruarua Tārua, Pāwhiri Whakakotahi, Pāwhiri Hohe, Taputapu Parahi, Pātene Ipurangi, Taputapu Whatu, Pāwhiri ā-tinana, me ētahi atu. He tikanga rongonui ngā Taps mō te kohi raraunga whatunga. Ka whakaratohia he tirohanga whānui ki ngā rerenga raraunga whatunga, ā, ka aroturuki tika i ngā kōrerorero e rua-ara i te tere raina katoa, me te kore e ngaro te mōkihi, te whakaroa rānei. Nā te putanga mai o ngā TAP kua hurihia te mara o te aroturuki me te tirotiro whatunga, me te whakarerekē nui i ngā tikanga urunga mō ngā pūnaha aroturuki me te tātari, me te whakarato i tētahi otinga katoa me te ngāwari mō te pūnaha aroturuki katoa.
Kua puta mai i ngā whanaketanga hangarau o nāianei te whānuitanga o ngā momo taputapu: ngā taputapu e whakakotahi ana i ngā hononga maha, ngā taputapu whakaora e wehewehe ana i te rerenga o te hononga kia maha ngā wāhanga, ngā taputapu karo, me ngā pana taputapu matihiko.
I tēnei wā, ko ngā waitohu Tap rongonui o te umanga ko NetTAP me Mylinking, ā, e mōhiotia ana a Mylinking hei waitohu Tap me NPB pai rawa atu i te umanga Haina, he nui te wāhi mākete, he pumau, he pai hoki te mahi.
Ngā Painga o te TAP
1. Hopukia te 100% o ngā mōkihi raraunga me te kore e ngaro tetahi mōkihi.
2. Ka taea te aroturuki i ngā pākete raraunga taupatupatu, hei āwhina i te rapurongoā.
3. Ngā wā tika, kāore he whakaroa, ā, he wā anō hoki.
4. Mā te tāutanga kotahi ka māmā ake te hono me te neke i te tātaritanga.
Ngā huakore o te TAP
1. Me whakapau moni tāpiri koe ki te hoko i tētahi TAP wehewehe, he mea utu nui, he nui hoki te wāhi e pau ana i te whata.
2. Kotahi anake te hononga ka taea te tiro i te wā kotahi.
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa o te TAP
1. Ngā hononga arumoni: He poto rawa te wā rapurongoā e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei hononga. Mā te tāuta i ngā TAP ki roto i ēnei hononga, ka taea e ngā kaihangarau whatunga te kimi tere me te rapurongoā i ngā raruraru ohorere.
2. Hononga matua, hononga tuarā rānei. He nui te whakamahinga o te whānui o te hononga i roto i ēnei hononga, ā, kāore e taea te whakakore i te wā e hono ana, e nekehia ana rānei te kaitātari. Ka whakarite a TAP i te 100% o te hopu raraunga me te kore e ngaro te mōkihi, e whakarato ana i te whakamana mahi mō te tātari tika o ēnei hononga.
3. VoIP me te QoS: Me ine tika te wiri me te ngaronga mōkihi mō te whakamātautau kounga ratonga VoIP. Ka whakamanahia katoatia ēnei whakamātautau e ngā TAP, engari ka taea e ngā tauranga whakaata te whakarerekē i ngā uara wiri me te whakarato i ngā reiti ngaronga mōkihi kāore i te tūturu.
4. Te Whakatau Rapanga: Me whakarite kia kitea ngā mōkihi raraunga koretake, hapa hoki. Ka tātarihia ēnei mōkihi e ngā tauranga whakaata, ā, ka ārai i ngā kaihangarau ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio raraunga nui, katoa hoki hei whakatau raruraru.
5. Te tono IDS: Ka whakawhirinaki te IDS ki ngā mōhiohio raraunga katoa hei tautuhi i ngā tauira urutomo, ā, ka taea e TAP te whakarato i ngā awa raraunga pono, katoa hoki ki te pūnaha kimi urutomo.
6. Taupū tūmau: Ka taea e te wehewehe maha-tauranga te hono i ngā hononga 8/12 i te wā kotahi, ka taea ai te whakawhiti mamao me te kore utu, he mea watea mō te aroturuki me te tātari i ngā wā katoa.
SPAN (Tātaritanga Tauranga Whakawhiti)e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te Tauranga Whakaata, ko te Whakaata Tauranga rānei. Ka taea e ngā pana matatau te tārua i ngā mōkihi raraunga mai i tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā tauranga ki tētahi tauranga kua tohua, e kiia nei ko te "tauranga whakaata" "tauranga ūnga" rānei. Ka taea e te tātari te hono atu ki te tauranga whakaata hei whiwhi raraunga. Heoi, ka pā pea tēnei āhuatanga ki te mahi a te pana, ā, ka ngaro te mōkihi ina nui rawa ngā raraunga.
Ngā Painga o te SPAN
1. He iti te utu, kāore he taputapu tāpiri e hiahiatia ana.
2. Ka taea te aroturuki i ngā waka katoa i runga i te VLAN i runga i te pana i te wā kotahi.
3. Ka taea e te tātari kotahi te aroturuki i ngā hononga maha.
Ngā ngoikoretanga o te SPAN
1. Mā te whakaata i ngā waka mai i ngā tauranga maha ki te tauranga kotahi ka nui rawa te keteroki me te ngaronga o ngā mōkihi.
2. Ka hurihia te wā o ngā mōkihi i a rātou e haere ana i roto i te keteroki, ā, kāore e taea te whakatau tika i ngā tauine wā pēnei i te wiri, te tātari i te wā mōkihi, me te whakaroa.
3. Kāore e taea te aroturuki i ngā mōkihi hapa OSI paparanga 1.2. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauranga whakaata raraunga ka tātari i ngā mōkihi raraunga koretake, e kore ai e taea te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio raraunga taipitopito me te whai hua mō te rapurongoā.
4. Nā te mea ka piki ake te kawenga CPU o te pana e te rere o te tauranga whakaata, ka heke te mahi a te pana.
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa o te SPAN
1. Mō ngā hononga he iti te whānui o te hononga, ā, he pai hoki ngā āheinga whakaata, ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaata maha-tauranga hei tātari ngāwari me te aroturuki.
2. Te aroturuki i ngā ia o te au: Ki te kore e hiahiatia he aroturuki tika, ko ngā tatauranga raraunga koretake anake te mea e rawaka ana.
3. Tātaritanga kawa me te tono: ka taea te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio raraunga e tika ana me te watea me te whai hua mai i te tauranga whakaata
4. Te aroturuki i te VLAN katoa: Ka taea te whakamahi i te hangarau whakaata maha-tauranga hei aroturuki ngāwari i te VLAN katoa i runga i te pana.
Kupu Whakataki ki te VLAN:
Tuatahi, me whakaatu te ariā taketake o te rohe whakapāho. E pā ana tēnei ki te whānuitanga ka taea te tuku i ngā anga whakapāho (ngā wāhitau MAC ūnga katoa he 1), arā, ko te whānuitanga ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tika. Ina hoki, ehara i te mea ko ngā anga whakapāho anake, engari ko ngā anga maha-whakapāho me ngā anga kotahi-whakapāho kāore i te mōhiotia ka taea te haere noa i roto i te rohe whakapāho kotahi.
I te tīmatanga, kotahi anake te rohe pāhoho i taea e te pana Papa 2 te whakatū. I runga i te pana Papa 2 kāore he VLAN kua whirihorahia, ka tukuna tetahi anga pāhoho ki ngā tauranga katoa engari ko te tauranga whiwhi (waipuke). Heoi, mā te whakamahi i ngā VLAN ka taea te wehewehe i te whatunga ki ngā rohe pāhoho maha. Ko ngā VLAN te hangarau e whakamahia ana hei wehewehe i ngā rohe pāhoho i runga i ngā pana Papa 2. Mā te whakamahi i ngā VLAN, ka taea e tātou te hoahoa noa i te hanganga o ngā rohe pāhoho, ka whakanui ake i te ngāwari o te hoahoa whatunga.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-04-2025
