Kaihokohoko Mōkihi WhatungaKa tukatukahia e ngā taputapu te haere o te whatunga kia pai ake ai te mahi a ētahi atu taputapu aroturuki, pērā i ngā mea e aro turuki ana i te mahi whatunga me te aroturuki e pā ana ki te haumarutanga. Kei roto i ngā āhuatanga te tātari mōkihi hei tautuhi i ngā taumata mōrearea, ngā kawenga mōkihi, me te whakaurunga tohu wā e hangai ana ki te taputapu.
Kaihoahoa Haumarutanga Whatungae pā ana ki tētahi huinga kawenga e pā ana ki te hoahoa haumarutanga kapua, te hoahoa haumarutanga whatunga, me te hoahoa haumarutanga raraunga. I runga i te rahi o te whakahaere, tera pea kotahi te mema e kawenga ana mō ia rohe. Heoi anō, ka taea e te whakahaere te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakahaere. Ahakoa pēhea, me tautuhi e ngā whakahaere ko wai te kawenga, me te whakamana i a rātou ki te whakatau kaupapa nui.
Ko te Aromatawai Mōrearea Whatunga he rārangi katoa o ngā huarahi ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakaeke kino, kino rānei ā-roto, ā-waho rānei, hei hono i ngā rauemi. Mā te aromatawai whānui ka taea e te whakahaere te tautuhi i ngā mōrearea me te whakaiti i aua mōrearea mā roto i ngā mana whakahaere haumarutanga. Kei roto pea i ēnei mōrearea:
- Kāore i te rawaka te māramatanga ki ngā pūnaha, ki ngā tukanga rānei
- Ngā pūnaha he uaua ki te ine i ngā taumata mōrearea
- Ngā pūnaha "ranu" e pāngia ana e ngā mōrearea pakihi me ngā mōrearea hangarau
Ko te whakawhanake i ngā whakatau tata whai hua me mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaipupuri pānga hangarau mōhiohio me ngā pakihi kia mārama ai ki te whānuitanga o te mōrearea. He rite te hiranga o te mahi tahi me te waihanga i tētahi tukanga hei mārama ki te tirohanga whānui o te mōrearea ki te whakatakoto mōrearea whakamutunga.
Hoahoa Kore Whakawhirinaki (ZTA)he tauira haumarutanga whatunga e whakaaro ana he morearea ētahi manuhiri i runga i te whatunga, ā, he maha rawa ngā pūwāhi urunga kia tino tiakina. Nō reira, tiakina pai ngā rawa i runga i te whatunga, kaua ki te whatunga tonu. Nā te mea e hono ana ki te kaiwhakamahi, ka whakatau te kaihoko mēnā ka whakaaetia ia tono urunga i runga i tētahi kōtaha mōrearea i tatauhia i runga i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga horopaki pēnei i te tono, te tauwāhi, te kaiwhakamahi, te taputapu, te wā, te aro o ngā raraunga, me ērā atu. E ai ki te ingoa, he hoahoanga a ZTA, ehara i te hua. Kāore e taea te hoko, engari ka taea e koe te whakawhanake i runga i ētahi o ngā āhuatanga hangarau kei roto.
Pātūahi WhatungaHe hua haumarutanga pakari, rongonui hoki tēnei, he maha ngā āhuatanga kua hangaia hei ārai i te urunga tika ki ngā tono whakahaere me ngā tūmau raraunga. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pareārai whatunga he ngāwari mō ngā whatunga ā-roto me te kapua. Mō te kapua, kei reira ngā tuku kapua-arotahi, me ngā tikanga kua whakatinanahia e ngā kaiwhakarato IaaS hei whakatinana i ētahi o ngā āheinga ōrite.
Kūaha Tukutuku Haumarukua whanake haere mai i te arotau i te whānui o te Ipurangi ki te tiaki i ngā kaiwhakamahi mai i ngā whakaeke kino mai i te Ipurangi. Ko te tātari URL, te ārai huaketo, te wetewete me te tirotiro i ngā paetukutuku e uru atu ana mā te HTTPS, te aukati i te pakaru raraunga (DLP), me ngā momo iti o te kaihoko haumarutanga urunga kapua (CASB) he āhuatanga paerewa inaianei.
Uru MamaoKa iti haere te whakawhirinaki ki te VPN, engari ka nui haere te whakawhirinaki ki te urunga whatunga kore-whirinakitanga (ZTNA), e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te uru atu ki ngā taupānga takitahi mā te whakamahi i ngā kōtaha horopaki me te kore e kitea e ngā rawa.
Ngā Pūnaha Ārai Urupare (IPS)ārai i ngā ngoikoretanga kāore anō kia whakatikatikaina kia whakaekea mā te hono i ngā taputapu IPS ki ngā tūmau kāore anō kia whakatikatikaina hei kimi me te aukati i ngā whakaeke. Inaianei kua whakauruhia ngā āheinga IPS ki roto i ētahi atu hua haumarutanga, engari kei reira tonu ngā hua tūkotahi. Kei te tīmata anō te pikinga ake o ngā IPS i te mea ka āta whakaurua mai e te mana whakahaere kapua taketake ki roto i te tukanga.
Mana Uru Whatungamā tēnei ka kitea ngā ihirangi katoa o te Whatunga me te whakahaere i te urunga atu ki te hanganga Whatunga umanga e hangai ana ki ngā kaupapa here. Ka taea e ngā kaupapa here te tautuhi i te urunga atu i runga i te tūranga o te kaiwhakamahi, te manatoko, me ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei.
Te Horoi DNS (Pūnaha Ingoa Rohe Kua Whakamaaramahia)he ratonga e whakaratohia ana e te kaihoko e mahi ana hei Pūnaha Ingoa Rohe o tētahi whakahaere hei ārai i ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga (tae atu ki ngā kaimahi mamao) kei uru atu ki ngā pae kino.
DDoSmitigation (Whakaiti DDoS)Ka whakawhāiti i te pānga kino o ngā whakaekenga whakakore ratonga tohatoha ki te whatunga. Ka whakamahia e te hua he huarahi maha-paparanga hei tiaki i ngā rauemi whatunga i roto i te pareārai ahi, ngā mea kua whakatakotoria ki mua i te pareārai ahi whatunga, me ngā mea o waho o te whakahaere, pērā i ngā whatunga rauemi mai i ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga Ipurangi, i te tuku ihirangi rānei.
Whakahaere Kaupapahere Haumarutanga Whatunga (NSPM)kei roto ko te tātari me te arotake hei arotau i ngā ture e whakahaere ana i te Haumarutanga Whatunga, tae atu ki ngā rerengamahi whakahaere huringa, te whakamātautau ture, te aromatawai hanganga ture, me te tirohanga. Ka taea e te taputapu NSPM te whakamahi i tētahi mahere whatunga tirohanga hei whakaatu i ngā taputapu katoa me ngā ture urunga pareārai e kapi ana i ngā ara whatunga maha.
Wāhanga itihe tikanga e ārai ana i ngā whakaekenga whatunga kua puta kē mai i te neke whakapae ki te uru atu ki ngā rawa nui. E toru ngā wāhanga o ngā taputapu moroiti mō te haumarutanga whatunga:
- Ngā taputapu whatunga e whakatinanahia ana i te paparanga whatunga, he maha ngā wā ka honoa ki ngā whatunga kua tautuhia e te pūmanawa, hei tiaki i ngā rawa e hono ana ki te whatunga.
- He momo taketake ngā taputapu e hangai ana ki te Hypervisor o ngā wāhanga rerekētanga hei whakapai ake i te tirohanga o ngā waka whatunga pōuri e neke ana i waenga i ngā Hypervisor.
- Ngā taputapu e hangai ana ki te kaihoko manaaki e tāuta ana i ngā kaihoko ki ngā kaihautū e hiahia ana rātou ki te wehe atu i te toenga o te whatunga; He pai te mahi a te otinga kaihoko manaaki mō ngā kawenga mahi kapua, ngā kawenga mahi hypervisor, me ngā tūmau tūturu.
Te Tapa Ratonga Uru Haumaru (SASE)he anga hou e whakakotahi ana i ngā āheinga haumarutanga whatunga whānui, pērā i te SWG, SD-WAN me te ZTNA, tae atu ki ngā āheinga WAN whānui hei tautoko i ngā hiahia Uru Haumaru o ngā whakahaere. He ariā nui ake i te anga, ko te whāinga a SASE he whakarato i tētahi tauira ratonga haumarutanga kotahi e tuku ana i ngā mahi puta noa i ngā whatunga i roto i te huarahi tauine, ngāwari, me te iti-roa.
Te Kimi me te Urupare Whatunga (NDR)Ka tātari tonu i ngā waka e tomo mai ana, e puta atu ana, me ngā rangitaki waka hei tuhi i ngā whanonga Whatunga noa, kia taea ai te tautuhi i ngā hapa me te whakatūpato ki ngā whakahaere. Ka whakakotahihia e ēnei taputapu te ako mīhini (ML), te aroātai, te tātari, me te kimi ture.
Ngā Toronga Haumarutanga DNShe tāpiri-ake ki te kawa DNS, ā, kua hangaia hei manatoko i ngā urupare DNS. Ko ngā painga haumarutanga o te DNSSEC me hainatanga mamati o ngā raraunga DNS kua manatokohia, he tukanga e nui ana te tukatuka.
Pātūahi hei Ratonga (FWaaS)He hangarau hou e pā tata ana ki te SWGS e ahu mai ana i te kapua. Ko te rerekētanga kei roto i te hoahoa, e rere ana te FWaaS mā roto i ngā hononga VPN i waenga i ngā pito me ngā taputapu kei te taha o te whatunga, me te puranga haumarutanga i roto i te kapua. Ka taea hoki e ia te hono i ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga ki ngā ratonga ā-rohe mā roto i ngā kauhanga VPN. He iti ake te rongonui o te FWaaS i ngā SWGS i tēnei wā.
Wā tuku: Maehe-23-2022
