1. Te ariā o te Huna Raraunga
Ko te huna raraunga e mōhiotia ana ko te huna raraunga. He tikanga hangarau tēnei hei huri, hei whakarerekē, hei hipoki rānei i ngā raraunga tairongo pēnei i te nama waea pūkoro, te nama kāri peeke me ētahi atu mōhiohio ina kua hoatu he ture me he kaupapa here huna. Ko te tikanga matua o tēnei tikanga he ārai i te whakamahinga tika o ngā raraunga tairongo i roto i ngā taiao kāore e pono.
Te mātāpono o te huna raraunga: Me pupuri tonu te huna raraunga i ngā āhuatanga taketake o ngā raraunga, ngā ture pakihi, me te hiranga o ngā raraunga kia kore ai e pāngia te whanaketanga, te whakamātautau, me te tātari raraunga e te huna raraunga. Me whakarite kia rite, kia tika hoki ngā raraunga i mua atu, i muri mai hoki i te huna raraunga.
2. Whakarōpūtanga Huna Raraunga
Ka taea te wehewehe i te huna raraunga ki te huna raraunga tūmau (SDM) me te huna raraunga hihiri (DDM).
Te huna raraunga pūmau (SDM)Ko te huna raraunga pūmau me whakatū he pātengi raraunga hou kāore i te whakaputa hei wehe i te taiao whakaputa. Ka tangohia ngā raraunga tairongo mai i te pātengi raraunga whakaputa, kātahi ka rongoatia ki roto i te pātengi raraunga kāore i te whakaputa. Mā tēnei, ka wehea ngā raraunga kua kore e tairongo mai i te taiao whakaputa, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia pakihi, ā, e whakarite ana i te haumarutanga o ngā raraunga whakaputa.
Te huna raraunga hihiri (DDM)Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia i roto i te taiao whakaputa hei whakaiti i te aro o ngā raraunga tairongo i te wā tūturu. I ētahi wā, me rerekē ngā taumata o te huna hei pānui i ngā raraunga tairongo ōrite i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Hei tauira, mā ngā tūranga me ngā whakaaetanga rerekē ka whakatinanahia pea ngā kaupapa huna rerekē.
Te pūrongo raraunga me te tono huna hua raraunga
Ko ēnei āhuatanga ko ngā hua aroturuki raraunga ā-roto, ngā papa pānuitanga rānei, ngā hua raraunga ratonga o waho, me ngā pūrongo e ahu mai ana i te tātari raraunga, pērā i ngā pūrongo pakihi me te arotake kaupapa.
3. Otinga Huna Raraunga
Ko ngā kaupapa huna raraunga noa ko: te whakakore, te uara matapōkere, te whakakapinga raraunga, te whakamunatanga ōrite, te uara toharite, te whakawehe me te whakaawhiwhi, me ētahi atu.
WhakakorengaKo te whakakorekore e pā ana ki te whakamunatanga, te tapahi, te huna rānei i ngā raraunga tairongo. Ko te tikanga, ka whakakapia e tēnei kaupapa ngā raraunga tūturu ki ngā tohu motuhake (pēnei i te *). He māmā noa te mahi, engari kāore e taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te mōhio ki te whakatakotoranga o ngā raraunga taketake, ka pā pea tēnei ki ngā tono raraunga o muri mai.
Uara MatapōkereKo te uara matapōkere e pā ana ki te whakakapinga matapōkere o ngā raraunga tairongo (ka whakakapia ngā mati e ngā tau, ka whakakapia ngā reta e ngā reta, ā, ka whakakapia ngā pūāhua e ngā pūāhua). Mā tēnei tikanga huna ka whakarite i te whakatakotoranga o ngā raraunga tairongo ki tētahi whānuitanga, ā, ka āwhina i te tono raraunga i muri mai. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he papakupu huna mō ētahi kupu whai tikanga, pērā i ngā ingoa o ngā tāngata me ngā wāhi.
Whakakapinga RaraungaHe rite te whakakapinga raraunga ki te huna i ngā uara kore me ngā uara matapōkere, engari ko te whakakapinga o ngā raraunga huna ki tētahi uara motuhake hei utu mō te whakamahi i ngā tohu motuhake, i ngā uara matapōkere rānei.
Whakamunatanga ĀhuariteHe tikanga huna motuhake te whakamunatanga ōrite. Ka whakamuna i ngā raraunga tairongo mā roto i ngā kī whakamunatanga me ngā rauropi. He rite te whakatakotoranga tuhinga huna ki ngā raraunga taketake i roto i ngā ture arorau.
TohariteHe maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te kaupapa toharite i roto i ngā horopaki tatauranga. Mō ngā raraunga tau, ka tatauhia tuatahitia e mātou te toharite, kātahi ka tohatoha matapōkeretia ngā uara kua kore e aro ki te toharite, kia mau tonu ai te tapeke o ngā raraunga.
Whakakore me te WhakaawhiwhiKa whakarerekē tēnei tikanga i ngā raraunga matihiko mā te nekehanga matapōkere. Mā te whakaawhiwhinga tauwehe ka whakarite i te pono tata o te awhe me te pupuri tonu i te haumarutanga o ngā raraunga, he mea e tata atu ana ki ngā raraunga tūturu i ngā kaupapa o mua, ā, he mea nui hoki i roto i te horopaki o te tātari raraunga nui.
Te Tauira Tūtohu "ML-NPB-5660"mō te Huna Raraunga
4. Ngā Tikanga Huna Raraunga e Whakamahia Ana
(1). Ngā Tikanga Tatauranga
Te kohikohi raraunga me te whakahiato raraunga
- Te kohikohi raraunga: He tikanga nui te tātari me te aromatawai i te huinga raraunga taketake mā te tīpako i tētahi huinga iti o te huinga raraunga hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā tikanga tango-tāutu.
- Te whakahiato raraunga: Hei kohinga o ngā tikanga tatauranga (pēnei i te whakarapopototanga, te tatau, te toharite, te mōrahi me te mōkito) e whakamahia ana ki ngā huanga i roto i ngā raraunga moroiti, ko te hua he tohu mō ngā rekoata katoa i roto i te huinga raraunga taketake.
(2). Te Whakamunatanga Kuputuhi
He tikanga noa te whakamunatanga hei whakaiti, hei whakarei ake rānei i te whai huatanga o te whakakorenga i te aro. Ka taea e ngā momo rauropi whakamunatanga te whakatutuki i ngā pānga whakakorenga rerekē.
- Whakamunatanga whakatau: He whakamunatanga taurite kore-matapōkere. I te nuinga o te wā ka tukatukahia ngā raraunga ID, ā, ka taea te wetewete me te whakahoki i te tuhinga huna ki te ID taketake ina hiahiatia, engari me tiaki tika te kī.
- Whakamunatanga kore e taea te hoki whakamuri: Ka whakamahia te mahi tāmi hei tukatuka raraunga, e whakamahia ana mō ngā raraunga ID. Kāore e taea te wetewete tika, ā, me tiaki te whanaungatanga mahere. Hei tāpiri, nā te āhuatanga o te mahi tāmi, ka puta pea he tukinga raraunga.
- Whakamunatanga Homomorphic: Ka whakamahia te rauropi whakamunatanga homomorphic tuhinga huna. Ko tōna āhuatanga ko te hua o te mahi whakamunatanga he rite ki te mahi tuhinga māori i muri i te wetewete. Nō reira, he mea noa te whakamahi hei tukatuka i ngā āpure tau, engari kāore i te whānui te whakamahi mō ngā take mahi.
(3). Hangarau Pūnaha
Ka muku, ka ārai rānei te hangarau pehi i ngā tūemi raraunga kāore e tutuki i te tiakitanga tūmataiti, engari kāore e whakaputaina.
- Te huna i te tuakiri: e pā ana ki te tikanga whakakore i te aro o te tangata ki te huna i te uara o te huanga, pērā i te nama o te hoa whawhai, te tohu whetū o te kāri tuakiri, te tapahi rānei i te wāhitau.
- Te pehi ā-rohe: e pā ana ki te tukanga muku i ngā uara huanga motuhake (ngā pou), te tango i ngā āpure raraunga kāore e tino hiahiatia;
- Te pehi i ngā rekoata: e pā ana ki te tukanga muku i ngā rekoata motuhake (rārangi), te muku i ngā rekoata raraunga kāore e tino hiahiatia.
(4). Hangarau Ingoa Ingoakore
Ko te Pseudomanning he tikanga tango-tuakiri e whakamahi ana i te ingoa huna hei whakakapi i tētahi tohu tika (i tētahi atu tohu tairongo rānei). Ka hangaia e ngā tikanga ingoa huna he tohu ahurei mō ia tangata takitahi, kaua ki ngā tohu tika, tairongo rānei.
- Ka taea e ia te whakaputa uara matapōkere motuhake kia rite ki te ID taketake, tiaki i te ripanga mahere, me te whakahaere tika i te urunga ki te ripanga mahere.
- Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te whakamunatanga hei whakaputa i ngā ingoa huna, engari me pupuri tika te kī wetemunatanga;
E whakamahia whānuitia ana tēnei hangarau mō te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi raraunga motuhake, pērā i a OpenID i roto i te horopaki tūāpapa tuwhera, ina whiwhi ngā kaiwhakawhanake rerekē i ngā Openid rerekē mō te kaiwhakamahi kotahi.
(5). Ngā Tikanga Whakawhānui
Ko te tikanga whakawhanui e pā ana ki tētahi tikanga whakakore-tautuhi e whakaiti ana i te whāititanga o ngā huanga kua tīpakohia i roto i tētahi huinga raraunga, ā, e whakarato ana i tētahi whakaahuatanga whānui me te whakarāpopototanga o ngā raraunga. He ngāwari te whakatinana i te hangarau whakawhanui, ā, ka taea te tiaki i te pono o ngā raraunga taumata-pūkete. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā hua raraunga, i ngā pūrongo raraunga rānei.
- Te Whakaawhiwhi: ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūtake whakaawhiwhi mō te huanga kua tīpakohia, pērā i te tātaritanga whakarunga, whakararo rānei, ka puta he hua 100, 500, 1K, me te 10K
- Ngā tikanga waehere o runga, o raro hoki: Whakakapia ngā uara i runga ake (i raro iho rānei) i te paepae ki tētahi paepae e tohu ana i te taumata o runga (i raro iho rānei), ka puta he hua "i runga ake i a X" "i raro iho rānei i a X"
(6). Ngā Tikanga Whakatakotoranga Matapōkere
Hei momo tikanga whakakore-tautuhi, ko te hangarau matapōkere e pā ana ki te whakarerekē i te uara o tētahi huanga mā te matapōkere, kia rerekē ai te uara i muri i te matapōkere i te uara tūturu taketake. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei tukanga te kaha o te kaiwhakaeke ki te tango i tētahi uara huanga mai i ētahi atu uara huanga i roto i te rekoata raraunga kotahi, engari ka pā ki te pono o ngā raraunga ka puta, he mea noa i roto i ngā raraunga whakamātautau whakaputa.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-27-2022
