I roto i te mara o te haumarutanga whatunga, he mahi nui tā te Pūnaha Kite Urupare (IDS) me te Pūnaha Ārai Urupare (IPS). Ka tūhuratia hohonutia e tēnei tuhinga ō rāua whakamāramatanga, ō rāua tūranga, ō rāua rerekētanga, me ngā horopaki tono.
He aha te IDS (Pūnaha Kite Urupare)?
Te Whakamāramatanga o te IDS
Ko te Pūnaha Kite Urupare he taputapu haumarutanga e aroturuki ana, e tātari ana hoki i ngā waka whatunga hei tautuhi i ngā mahi kino, i ngā whakaekenga rānei. Ka rapua e ia ngā waitohu e ōrite ana ki ngā tauira whakaeke e mōhiotia ana mā te tirotiro i ngā waka whatunga, ngā rangitaki pūnaha, me ētahi atu mōhiohio e tika ana.
Te mahi a te IDS
Ko te nuinga o ngā mahi a te IDS e whai ake nei:
Te Kimi WaitohuKa whakamahia e te IDS tētahi waitohu kua tautuhia kētia o ngā tauira whakaeke hei taurite, he rite ki ngā matawai huaketo hei kimi huaketo. Ka whakaara ake te IDS i tētahi whakatūpato ina kei roto i ngā waka ngā āhuatanga e taurite ana ki ēnei waitohu.
Te Kitenga i ngā Āhuatanga Kāore i te TikaKa aroturuki te IDS i te tūāpapa o ngā mahi whatunga noa, ā, ka whakaara ake i ngā whakatūpato ina kitea ngā tauira e tino rerekē ana i ngā whanonga noa. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tautuhi i ngā whakaeke kāore i te mōhiotia, ngā whakaeke hou rānei.
Tātaritanga KawaKa tātarihia e te IDS te whakamahinga o ngā kawa whatunga, ā, ka kitea ngā whanonga kāore e rite ki ngā kawa paerewa, ā, ka tautuhia ngā whakaeke pea.
Ngā momo IDS
I runga i te wāhi e whakatinanahia ai, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā IDS kia rua ngā momo matua:
Ngā IDS Whatunga (NIDS): I whakatakotoria ki roto i tētahi whatunga hei aroturuki i ngā waka katoa e rere ana i roto i te whatunga. Ka taea e ia te kite i ngā whakaeke whatunga me ngā whakaeke paparanga kawe.
Ngā ID Kaihautū (HIDS): I whakatakotoria ki runga i tētahi kaihautū kotahi hei aroturuki i ngā mahi a te pūnaha i runga i taua kaihautū. He arotahi ake ki te kimi i ngā whakaeke taumata-kaihautū pērā i te pūmanawa kino me ngā whanonga kaiwhakamahi rerekē.
He aha te IPS (Pūnaha Ārai Urupare)?
Te Whakamāramatanga o te IPS
He taputapu haumarutanga ngā Pūnaha Ārai Urupare e mahi ana i ngā mahi matatika hei aukati, hei tiaki rānei i ngā whakaekenga pea i muri i te kitenga i a rātou. Ki te whakatauritea ki te IDS, ehara i te mea he taputapu aroturuki me te whakatūpato noa te IPS, engari he taputapu anō hoki ka taea te wawao kaha me te aukati i ngā tūmomo riri pea.
Te mahi a te IPS
Ka tiakina e te IPS te pūnaha mā te aukati kaha i ngā waka kino e rere ana i roto i te whatunga. Ko tōna kaupapa matua o te mahi ko:
Te aukati i te waka whakaekeIna kitea e te IPS ngā waka whakaeke pea, ka taea e ia te mahi tonu i ngā mahi hei aukati i ēnei waka kei uru ki te whatunga. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te aukati i te horapa atu o te whakaeke.
Tautuhi Anō i te Āhua HonongaKa taea e te IPS te tautuhi anō i te āhua hononga e pā ana ki tētahi whakaeke pea, ka akiaki i te kaiwhakaeke ki te whakatū anō i te hononga, ā, ka whakamutua te whakaeke.
Te Whakarerekē i ngā Ture PātūahiKa taea e te IPS te whakarerekē hihiri i ngā ture pareārai hei aukati, hei tuku rānei i ngā momo waka motuhake kia urutau ki ngā āhuatanga mōrearea i te wā tūturu.
Ngā momo IPS
E rite ana ki te IDS, e rua ngā momo matua o te IPS:
Whatunga IPS (NIPS)Ka whakatakotoria ki roto i tētahi whatunga hei aroturuki me te tiaki i ngā whakaekenga puta noa i te whatunga. Ka taea e ia te tiaki i ngā whakaekenga paparanga whatunga me te paparanga kawe.
IPS Kaihautū (HIPS)I whakatakotoria ki runga i te kaihautū kotahi hei whakarato i ngā parepare tika ake, e whakamahia ana hei tiaki i ngā whakaeke taumata-kaihautū pēnei i te pūmanawa kino me te whakamahi kino.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Pūnaha Kite Urupare (IDS) me te Pūnaha Ārai Urupare (IPS)?
Ngā Huarahi Mahi Rerekē
He pūnaha aroturuki kore mahi a te IDS, e whakamahia ana mō te kimi me te whakaoho. He rerekē, he matatau te IPS, ā, ka taea e ia te mahi i ngā mahi hei tiaki i a ia anō mai i ngā whakaekenga pea.
Te Whakataurite i te Mōrearea me te Pānga
Nā te āhua kore mahi o te IDS, ka ngaro pea, ka hē rānei ngā hua, engari ko te parenga kaha o te IPS ka arahi pea ki te pupuhi hoa. Me whakataurite te mōrearea me te whai huatanga ina whakamahia ngā pūnaha e rua.
Ngā Rerekētanga o te Whakatakotoranga me te Whirihoranga
He ngāwari te IDS, ā, ka taea te whakatakoto ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te whatunga. He rerekē, ko te whakatakoto me te whirihoranga o te IPS me whakarite kia tupato kia kore ai e pokanoa ki ngā waka noa.
Te Whakamahinga Whakauru o te IDS me te IPS
Ka tautokona te IDS me te IPS e tētahi ki tētahi, mā te IDS e aroturuki me te whakarato whakatūpato, ā, mā te IDS e mahi ngā mahi ārai matatau ina hiahiatia. Mā te whakakotahitanga o ēnei ka taea te hanga i tētahi rārangi ārai haumarutanga whatunga whānui ake.
He mea nui kia whakahoutia tonutia ngā ture, ngā waitohu, me ngā mōhiohio mō ngā tūmomo mōrearea a te IDS me te IPS. Kei te whanake tonu ngā tūmomo mōrearea ipurangi, ā, mā ngā whakahoutanga wā tika ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha o te pūnaha ki te tautuhi i ngā tūmomo mōrearea hou.
He mea nui kia whakaritea ngā ture o te IDS me te IPS ki te taiao whatunga me ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te whakahaere. Mā te whakarite i ngā ture, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tika o te pūnaha, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā hua hē me ngā whara hoa.
Me āhei te IDS me te IPS ki te urupare ki ngā tūmomo riri pea i te wā tonu. Mā te urupare tere me te tika ka ārai i ngā kaiwhakaeke kei kino haere te whatunga.
Mā te aroturuki tonu i ngā waka whatunga me te mārama ki ngā tauira waka noa ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te kaha ki te kite i ngā hapa o te IDS me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hua teka.
Kimihia te taha matauKaihokohoko Mōkihi Whatungahei mahi tahi me tō IDS (Pūnaha Kite Urupare)
Kimihia te taha matauPātene Tap Karo ā-Rāinahei mahi tahi me tō IPS (Pūnaha Ārai Urupare)
Wā tuku: Hepetema-26-2024
