He aha i hiahia ai tō Pokapū Raraunga ki ngā Kaihokohoko Mōkihi Whatunga?

He aha i hiahia ai tō Pokapū Raraunga ki ngā Kaihoko Mōkihi Whatunga?

I tēnei ao matihiko o ēnei rā, he mahi nui tā ngā pokapū raraunga ki te whakahaere me te penapena i ngā nui o ngā mōhiohio. I te pikinga ake o ngā tono mō te mahi whatunga pono me te whai hua, he mea nui kia whai kaihokohoko mōkihi whatunga (NPB) ngā pokapū raraunga. Ahakoa kāore anō kia whakatinanahia e te pokapū raraunga te ethernet 100G, ka taea tonu e te NPB te whakaatu he tino whai hua.

I roto i tētahi pokapū raraunga, ka whakamahia ngā taputapu maha hei aroturuki i te mahi a te whatunga, hei whakarato tirohanga, hei whakaiti i ngā tūmomo riri me ngā kaimahi kino. He nui te whakawhirinaki o ēnei taputapu ki tētahi rerenga tonu o ngā mōkihi kia pai ai te mahi. Heoi, ki te kore he NPB, ka uaua pea te whakahaere me te tohatoha i ēnei mōkihi.

He pokapū matua te NPB e kohikohi ana, e whakarite ana, e tohatoha ana hoki i ngā waka whatunga ki ngā taputapu aroturuki, haumarutanga rānei e hiahiatia ana. He pirihimana waka hoki ia, e whakarite ana kia tae atu ngā mōkihi tika ki ngā taputapu tika, e whakapai ake ana i tā rātou mahi, ā, e āhei ai te tātari me te rapurongoā pai ake.

Ko tētahi o ngā tino take e hiahiatia ai he NPB mō tētahi pokapū raraunga ko te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā tere whatunga e piki haere ana. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka piki haere tonu ngā tere whatunga. Kāore pea ngā taputapu aroturuki whatunga tuku iho e rite ana ki te whakahaere i te nui o ngā mōkihi i hangaia e ngā whatunga tere-nui pērā i te ethernet 100G. Ka mahi te NPB hei kaiwhakahaere waka, e whakaroa ana i te waka whatunga ki te tere e taea te whakahaere mō ngā taputapu, e whakarite ana i te aroturuki me te tātari tika.

Hei tāpiri atu, ka whakaratohia e te NPB te kaha ki te whakawhanui me te ngāwari ki te whakatutuki i ngā tono e tipu haere tonu ana o te pokapū raraunga. I te pikinga ake o te haere o te whatunga, me tāpiri pea ētahi atu taputapu ki te hanganga aroturuki. Mā te NPB ka taea te whakauru ngāwari i ngā taputapu hou me te kore e whakararuraru i te hoahoa whatunga o nāianei. Ka whakarite kia whai wāhi atu ngā taputapu aroturuki me te haumarutanga katoa ki ngā mōkihi e hiahiatia ana, ahakoa te rahi me te uaua o te whatunga.

Kei te aro atu hoki ngā pokapū raraunga ki te wero o te whakahaere i ngā waka mai i ngā wāhi rerekē i roto i te whatunga. I te mea kua piki haere te rongonui o te hoahoa tohatoha, he mea nui kia whai tirohanga pokapū me te mana whakahaere i ngā waka whatunga. He pūwāhi whakakotahi pokapū te NPB e huihui ai ngā waka whatunga katoa, e whakarato ana i tētahi tirohanga whānui o te whatunga katoa. Mā tēnei tirohanga pokapū ka taea te aroturuki pai ake, te rapu raruraru, me te tātari haumarutanga.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakarei ake te NPB i te haumarutanga i roto i te pokapū raraunga mā te whakarato i ngā āheinga wehewehe whatunga. I te mea kei te haere tonu te riri o ngā whakaeke ipurangi me ngā kaimahi kino, he mea nui kia wehea me te tirotirohia ngā waka whatunga hei kimi me te whakaiti i ngā riri ka pā mai. Ka taea e te NPB te tātari me te wehewehe i ngā waka whatunga i runga i ngā paearu maha, pērā i te wāhitau IP pūtake, te momo kawa rānei, kia tino tukuna ai ngā waka whakapae hei tātari atu, me te ārai hoki i ngā takahi haumarutanga ka pā mai.

Heoi anō, he mahi nui anō tā te NPB ki te tirohanga whatunga me te aroturukitanga mahi. Ka whakaratohia he māramatanga taipitopito ki te haere o te whatunga, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere pokapū raraunga te tautuhi i ngā aukati, ngā take whakaroa, me ētahi atu āwangawanga mahi. Mā te whai pikitia mārama mō te mahi a te whatunga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakatau whai whakaaro hei arotau i te whatunga me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whānui.

Haunga ēnei painga, ka whakangawaritia hoki e te NPB te hanganga aroturuki whatunga mā te whakaiti i te maha o ngā taputapu aroturuki e hiahiatia ana. Engari i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu takitahi maha mō ia mahi aroturuki, ka whakakotahi te NPB i ngā mahi ki roto i te tūāpapa kotahi. Ehara i te mea ka penapena wāhi noa iho tēnei whakakotahitanga engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu e pā ana ki te hoko, te whakahaere, me te pupuri i ngā taputapu maha.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakapai ake te NPB i te whai huatanga o ngā tukanga aroturuki me te rapurongoā. Mā te kaha ki te tātari me te tuku i ngā mōkihi motuhake ki ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere pokapū raraunga te tautuhi me te whakatau wawe i ngā take whatunga. Mā tēnei huarahi ngāwari ka penapena i te wā me ngā rauemi, ka whakarite kia iti ake te wā kore mahi me te whakanui ake i te wātea o te whatunga.

Hei whakamutunga, he wāhanga nui te NPB o tētahi hanganga pokapū raraunga. Ka whakaratohia e ia ngā āheinga e tika ana hei whakahaere, hei tohatoha, hei arotau hoki i te haere o te whatunga, hei whakarite i te aroturukitanga whai hua, te haumarutanga, me te tātari mahi. I te pikinga ake o ngā tono mō ngā whatunga tere-nui me ngā hoahoa tohatoha, ka tukuna e te NPB te tauine, te ngāwari, me te pokapū e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i ēnei wero. Mā te haumi ki tētahi NPB, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere pokapū raraunga te whakarite i te whakahaere maeneene me te pakari o ā rātou hanganga whatunga me te whakaiti i ngā tūmomo riri pea me te tiaki i ngā raraunga whai hua.