Hei whakarite i te haumarutanga o ngā whatunga i roto i tētahi taiao IT e tere hurihuri ana, me te whanaketanga tonu o ngā kaiwhakamahi, me whai taputapu matatau hei mahi tātaritanga wā-tūturu. Tērā pea kei roto i tō hanganga aroturuki te aroturukitanga mahi whatunga me te tono (NPM/APM), ngā kaitatau raraunga, me ngā kaitatau whatunga tuku iho, i te mea kei roto i ō pūnaha parepare ngā pareā ahi, ngā pūnaha tiaki urutomo (IPS), te aukati turuturu raraunga (DLP), te ārai-kino, me ētahi atu otinga.
Ahakoa te motuhake o ngā taputapu haumarutanga me te aroturuki, e rua ngā āhuatanga e rite ana i roto i a rātou katoa:
• Me mōhio pū ki ngā mea e tupu ana i roto i te whatunga
• Ko ngā hua o te tātaritanga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga kua riro mai
I roto i tētahi rangahau i whakahaerehia e te Enterprise Management Association (EMA) i te tau 2016, i kitea e tata ana ki te 30% o ngā kaiwhakautu kāore i whakawhirinaki ki ā rātou taputapu hei whiwhi i ngā raraunga katoa e hiahiatia ana e rātou. Ko te tikanga tēnei kei reira ngā wāhi matapo o te aroturuki i roto i te whatunga, ā, i te mutunga ka hua ake he koretake o ngā mahi, he nui rawa ngā utu, me te nui ake o te tūponotanga kia taumanutia.
Ko te tirohanga whānui me karo i ngā haumitanga maumau me te aroturuki whatunga i ngā wāhi matapo, e hiahia ana ki te kohikohi raraunga e tika ana mō ngā mea katoa e haere ana i roto i te whatunga. Ko ngā wehewehe/wehewehe me ngā tauranga whakaata o ngā taputapu whatunga, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā tauranga SPAN, ka noho hei pūwāhi urunga hei hopu i ngā waka hei tātari.
He "mahi māmā noa iho" tēnei; ko te wero tūturu ko te kawe tika i ngā raraunga mai i te whatunga ki ngā taputapu katoa e hiahia ana. Mena he torutoru noa iho ō wāhanga whatunga, he iti noa iho hoki ngā taputapu tātari, ka taea te hono tika i ngā mea e rua. Heoi, i te tere o te piki haere tonu o ngā whatunga, ahakoa he mea taea i runga i te arorau, he nui te tūponotanga ka puta he moemoeā whakahaere uaua i tēnei hononga takitahi.
I rīpoata a EMA e 35% o ngā umanga hinonga i kī ko te korenga o ngā tauranga me ngā wehewehe SPAN te take matua i kore ai e taea e rātou te aro turuki katoa i ā rātou wāhanga whatunga. Tērā pea he onge ake ngā tauranga i runga i ngā taputapu tātari matatau pēnei i ngā pareārai ahi, nō reira he mea nui kia kaua e utaina rawatia ō taputapu, kia kore ai e heke te mahi.
He aha koe i hiahia ai ki ngā Kaihokohoko Mōkihi Whatunga?
Ka tāutahia te Network Packet Broker (NPB) i waenganui i te tauranga wehewehe, SPAN rānei e whakamahia ana hei uru atu ki ngā raraunga whatunga, tae atu ki ngā taputapu haumarutanga me te aroturuki. E ai ki te ingoa, ko te mahi matua o te whatunga packet broker ko: te whakarite i ngā raraunga packet whatunga kia tika ai te whiwhi a ia taputapu tātari i ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana.
Ka tāpirihia e te NPB tētahi paparanga matauranga nui haere tonu e whakaiti ana i te utu me te uauatanga, hei āwhina i a koe ki te:
Hei whiwhi raraunga whānui ake, tika ake hoki, kia pai ake ai te whakatau kaupapa
Ka whakamahia te kaihokohoko mōkihi whatunga me ngā āheinga tātari matatau hei whakarato raraunga tika me te whai hua mō āu taputapu aroturuki me te tātari haumarutanga.
Haumarutanga pakari ake
He uaua ki te aukati i tētahi tūmomo mōrearea ina kore e kitea. Kua hangaia te NPB hei whakarite kia whai wāhi tonu ngā pareārai ahi, ngā IPS, me ētahi atu pūnaha parepare ki ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana e rātou.
Whakatauhia ngā raruraru kia tere ake
Ina hoki, ko te tautuhi noa i te raruraru te 85% o te MTTR. Ko te wā kore mahi ka ngaro te moni, ā, ki te kore e whakahaeretia pai, ka pā kino rawa atu ki tō pakihi.
Mā te tātari horopaki e whakaratohia ana e NPB ka āwhina i a koe ki te kimi me te whakatau wawe i te pūtake o ngā raruraru mā te whakauru i te mātauranga tono matatau.
Whakanuia te kaupapa
Mā ngā raraunga raraunga e whakaratohia ana e te Smart NPB mā NetFlow ka taea hoki te uru atu ki ngā raraunga empirika hei whakahaere i te whakamahinga o te whānui o te raraunga, ngā au, me te tipu hei whakamutu i te raruraru i te tīmatanga.
He pai ake te hokinga mai o te haumitanga
Kāore e taea e te Smart NPB te kohikohi i ngā waka mai i ngā pūwāhi aroturuki pēnei i ngā pana, engari ka taea hoki te tātari me te kohikohi raraunga hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga me te hua o ngā taputapu haumarutanga me te aroturuki. Mā te whakahaere i ngā waka e tika ana anake, ka taea e tātou te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā taputapu, te whakaiti i te noho puku, te whakaiti i ngā tohu teka, me te whakatutuki i te kapinga haumarutanga nui ake me te iti ake o ngā taputapu.
E rima ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake i te ROI me ngā Kaihokohoko Packet Network:
• Te tere ake o te rapurongoā
• Kia tere ake te kite i ngā ngoikoretanga
• Whakaitihia te taumahatanga o ngā taputapu haumarutanga
• Whakaroa ake i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu aroturuki i te wā e whakapai ake ana
• Whakangāwaritia te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga
He aha rawa ngā mea ka taea e te NPB te mahi?
He māmā noa iho te ahua o te whakahiato, te tātari, me te tuku raraunga i roto i te ariā. Engari i roto i te ao tūturu, ka taea e te NPB atamai te mahi i ngā mahi tino uaua, ka hua ake he nui ake te whai huatanga me te haumarutanga.
Ko te taurite kawenga o ngā waka tetahi o ngā mahi. Hei tauira, ki te mea kei te whakapai ake koe i tō whatunga pokapū raraunga mai i te 1Gbps ki te 10Gbps, 40Gbps, teitei ake rānei, ka taea e te NPB te whakaroa i te tuku i ngā waka tere-teitei ki tētahi puranga taputapu aroturuki tātari tere-iti 1G, 2G rānei. Ehara i te mea ka whakawhānui noa i te uara o tō haumitanga aroturuki o nāianei, engari ka karohia hoki ngā whakapainga utu nui ina nekehia te IT.
Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga kaha e mahia ana e NPB ko:
Ka tangohia ngā tāruarua o ngā mōkihi raraunga tāpiripiri
Ka tautokohia e ngā taputapu tātari me te haumarutanga te whiwhinga o te tini o ngā mōkihi tāruarua e tukuna ana mai i ngā wehewehe maha. Ka taea e te NPB te whakakore i te tāruaruatanga hei ārai i ngā taputapu kei moumou i te mana tukatuka i te tukatuka raraunga koretake.
Wetewete SSL
Ko te whakamunatanga o te Secure Socket Layer (SSL) te tikanga paerewa e whakamahia ana hei tuku haumaru i ngā mōhiohio tūmataiti. Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e ngā kaipahua te huna i ngā tūmomo riri kino i roto i ngā mōkihi whakamuna.
Me wetemuna te tirotiro i ēnei raraunga, engari me whai mana tukatuka nui te wetemuna i te waehere. Ka taea e ngā kaihokohoko mōkihi whatunga matua te tango i te wetemunatanga mai i ngā taputapu haumarutanga kia kitea whānuitia ai, me te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki ngā rauemi utu nui.
Te Huna Raraunga
Mā te wetemunatanga SSL ka kitea ngā raraunga e te hunga whai urunga ki ngā taputapu haumarutanga me te aroturuki. Ka taea e te NPB te aukati i ngā nama kāri nama, ngā nama Haumarutanga Hapori rānei, ngā mōhiohio hauora tiakina (PHI), ētahi atu mōhiohio whaiaro tairongo (PII) rānei i mua i te tuku i ngā mōhiohio, kia kore ai e whakaaturia ki te taputapu me ōna kaiwhakahaere.
Te Tangohanga o te Pane
Ka taea e te NPB te tango i ngā pane kōrero pēnei i te VLAN, VXLAN, L3VPN, kia taea tonu ai e ngā taputapu kāore e taea te whakahaere i ēnei kawa te whiwhi me te tukatuka i ngā raraunga mōkihi. Mā te tirohanga ā-horopaki ka āwhina i te kimi i ngā tono kino e rere ana i runga i te whatunga me ngā tapuwae i mahue i ngā kaiwhakaeke i a rātou e mahi ana i roto i te pūnaha me te whatunga.
Te mōhiohio tono me te mōrearea
Mā te kitenga wawe i ngā ngoikoretanga ka whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā mōhiohio tairongo, ā, hei whakamutunga, ka whakaiti i ngā utu ngoikoretanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tirohanga ā-horopaki e whakaratohia ana e te NPB hei hura i ngā tohu o te takahi (IOC), hei tautuhi i te taunga whenua o ngā kaikawe whakaeke, me te whawhai ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea whakamuna.
Ka horapa te mātauranga tono ki tua atu i ngā paparanga 2 ki te 4 (tauira OSI) o ngā raraunga mōkihi tae atu ki te paparanga 7 (paparanga tono). Ka taea te waihanga me te kaweake i ngā raraunga whai rawa mō ngā whanonga me te tauwāhi o te kaiwhakamahi me te tono hei ārai i ngā whakaekenga paparanga tono ina huna te waehere kino hei raraunga noa me ngā tono tika a te kiritaki.
Mā te tirohanga e mōhio ana ki te horopaki ka āwhina i te kimi i ngā taupānga kino e rere ana i runga i tō whatunga me ngā tapuwae i mahue iho i a rātou e mahi ana i roto i tō pūnaha me tō whatunga.
Aroturuki Taupānga
He pānga nui anō hoki te kitea o te tirohanga o ngā tono ki te mahi me te whakahaere. Akene kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio i te wā i whakamahia ai e ngā kaimahi ngā ratonga kapua pēnei i a Dropbox, īmēra tukutuku rānei hei karo i ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga me te whakawhiti i ngā kōnae a te kamupene, i te wā rānei i ngana ai ngā kaimahi o mua ki te uru atu ki ngā kōnae mā te whakamahi i ngā ratonga rokiroki whaiaro kapua.
Ngā painga o te NPB
• He māmā ki te whakamahi me te whakahaere
• Te mātauranga hei tango i ngā taumahatanga o te tīma
• Kāore he ngaronga mōkihi - kei te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga matatau
• 100% pono
• Hanganga mahi teitei
Wā tuku: Hanuere-20-2025
