He aha te Wetewete SSL/TLS?
Ko te wetemunatanga SSL, e mōhiotia ana ko te wetemunatanga SSL/TLS, e pā ana ki te tukanga o te hopu me te wetemuna i te rerenga whatunga kua whakamunahia e te Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) me te Transport Layer Security (TLS). Ko te SSL/TLS he kawa whakamunatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana e tiaki ana i te tuku raraunga mā roto i ngā whatunga rorohiko, pērā i te ipurangi.
Ko te wetewete SSL ka mahia i te nuinga o te wā e ngā taputapu haumarutanga, pērā i ngā pareārai ahi, ngā pūnaha ārai urutomo (IPS), ngā taputapu wetewete SSL motuhake rānei. Ka whakanohoia ēnei taputapu ki roto i te whatunga hei tirotiro i ngā waka kua whakamunahia mō ngā take haumarutanga. Ko te whāinga matua ko te tātari i ngā raraunga kua whakamunahia mō ngā tūmomo riri pea, ngā pūmanawa kino, ngā mahi kāore i whakamanahia rānei.
Hei mahi i te wetemunatanga SSL, ka mahi te taputapu haumarutanga hei tangata-i-waenganui i waenganui i te kiritaki (hei tauira, te pūtirotiro tukutuku) me te tūmau. Ina tīmata te kiritaki i tētahi hononga SSL/TLS ki tētahi tūmau, ka ārai te taputapu haumarutanga i te rerenga whakamuna, ā, ka whakatūria e ia kia rua ngā hononga SSL/TLS motuhake—ko tētahi ki te kiritaki, ko tētahi ki te tūmau.
Kātahi ka wetewetehia e te pūrere haumarutanga te raraunga mai i te kiritaki, ka tirotirohia te ihirangi kua wetewetehia, ā, ka whakamahia ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga hei tautuhi i tētahi mahi kino, whakapae rānei. Tērā pea ka mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te aukati i te ngaronga raraunga, te tātari ihirangi, te kimi pūmanawa kino rānei i runga i ngā raraunga kua wetewetehia. Kia oti te tātari i te raraunga, ka whakamuna anō te pūrere haumarutanga mā te whakamahi i tētahi tiwhikete SSL/TLS hou, ka tukuna atu ki te tūmau.
He mea nui kia mōhiotia ko te wetemunatanga SSL ka ara ake he āwangawanga mō te tūmataitinga me te haumarutanga. Nā te mea ka taea e te taputapu haumarutanga te uru atu ki ngā raraunga kua wetemunatia, ka taea pea e ia te tiro i ngā mōhiohio tairongo pēnei i ngā ingoa kaiwhakamahi, ngā kupuhipa, ngā taipitopito kāri nama, me ētahi atu raraunga matatapu e tukuna ana mā te whatunga. Nō reira, ko te wetemunatanga SSL ka whakatinanahia i roto i ngā taiao whakahaeretia me te haumaru hei whakarite i te tūmataitinga me te pono o ngā raraunga kua hopukina.
E toru ngā momo wetewete SSL, arā:
- Aratau Whakangāwari
- Aratau Tāuru
- Aratau Putanga
Engari, he aha ngā rerekētanga o ngā momo Wetewete SSL e toru?
| Aratau | Aratau Whakangāwari | Aratau Tāuru | Aratau Putanga |
| Whakaahuatanga | Ka tuku noa i ngā raraunga SSL/TLS me te kore e wetemunatia, e whakarerekētia rānei. | Ka wetewete i ngā tono a te kiritaki, ka tātari me te whakamahi i ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga, kātahi ka tuku i ngā tono ki te tūmau. | Ka wetewete i ngā urupare a te tūmau, ka tātari me te whakamahi i ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga, kātahi ka tuku atu i ngā urupare ki te kiritaki. |
| Rere o te Waka | Ngā ahunga-rua | Kiritaki ki te Tūmau | Tūmau ki te Kiritaki |
| Tūranga Pūrere | Kaimātakitaki | Tangata-i-Waenganui | Tangata-i-Waenganui |
| Tauwāhi Wetemunatanga | Kāore he wetemunatanga | Ka wetewete i te taha whatunga (i mua i te tūmau i te nuinga o te wā). | Ka wetewete i te taha whatunga (i mua tonu i te kiritaki). |
| Te Tirohanga o te Waka | Waka whakamuna anake | Ngā tono a te kiritaki kua wetewetehia | Ngā urupare tūmau kua wetewetehia |
| Te Whakarerekētanga o te Waka | Kāore he whakarerekētanga | Ka whakarerekē pea i ngā waka mō ngā take tātari, mō ngā take haumarutanga rānei. | Ka whakarerekē pea i ngā waka mō ngā take tātari, mō ngā take haumarutanga rānei. |
| Tiwhikete SSL | Kāore he hiahia mō te kī tūmataiti, te tiwhikete rānei | Me whai kī tūmataiti me te tiwhikete mō te tūmau e haukotihia ana | Me whai kī tūmataiti me te tiwhikete mō te kiritaki e haukotihia ana |
| Mana Haumarutanga | He iti te mana whakahaere nā te mea kāore e taea te tirotiro, te whakarerekē rānei i ngā waka kua whakamunatia | Ka taea te tirotiro me te whakamahi i ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga ki ngā tono a te kiritaki i mua i te taenga atu ki te tūmau | Ka taea te tirotiro me te whakamahi i ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga ki ngā urupare a te tūmau i mua i te taenga atu ki te kiritaki |
| Ngā Āwangawanga Tūmataitinga | Kāore e uru atu, e tātari rānei i ngā raraunga kua whakamunatia | He urunga atu ki ngā tono a te kiritaki kua wetemunatia, e whakaara ake ana i ngā āwangawanga tūmataiti | He urunga atu ki ngā urupare tūmau kua wetemunatia, e whakaara ake ana i ngā āwangawanga tūmataiti |
| Ngā Whakaaro mō te Whakatutukitanga | He iti noa te pānga ki te tūmataitinga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga | Me whai pea i ngā ture mō te tūmataitinga raraunga | Me whai pea i ngā ture mō te tūmataitinga raraunga |
Ki te whakataurite ki te wetemunatanga raupapa o te tūāpapa tuku haumaru, he iti noa iho ngā herenga o te hangarau wetemunatanga raupapa tuku iho.
He maha ngā wā ka kore e taea e ngā pareārai ahi me ngā kuwaha haumarutanga whatunga e wetewete ana i ngā waka SSL/TLS te tuku waka wetewete ki ētahi atu taputapu aroturuki me te haumarutanga. Waihoki, ka whakakorea e te taurite kawenga te waka SSL/TLS, ā, ka tohatoha pai i te kawenga i waenga i ngā tūmau, engari ka kore e taea te tohatoha i te waka ki ngā taputapu haumarutanga mekameka maha i mua i te whakamuna anō. Hei whakamutunga, kāore i ēnei otinga te mana whakahaere i te kōwhiringa waka, ā, ka tohatoha i te waka kāore i wetewetehia i te tere waea, ka tukuna katoatia te waka ki te miihini wetewete, ka puta he wero mahi.
Mā te wetewete i te Mylinking™ SSL, ka taea e koe te whakaoti i ēnei raruraru:
1- Whakapai ake i ngā taputapu haumarutanga o nāianei mā te whakakotahi me te tango i te wetemunatanga SSL me te whakamunatanga anō;
2- Whakaaturia ngā tūmomo riri huna, ngā pakaru raraunga, me ngā pūmanawa kino;
3- Whakaute i te tutuki i te tūmataitinga raraunga me ngā tikanga wetewete whiriwhiri e hangai ana ki ngā kaupapa here;
4 - Ngā tono matauranga waka maha mō te mekameka ratonga pērā i te tapahi pākete, te huna i te hononga, te tango i te tāruarua, me te tātari wātū urutau, me ētahi atu.
5- Pāngia te mahi a tō whatunga, ā, me whakarite kia tika ngā whakarerekētanga hei whakarite i te taurite i waenga i te haumarutanga me te mahi.
Koinei ētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o te wetewete SSL i roto i ngā kaihokohoko mōkihi whatunga. Mā te wetewete i ngā waka SSL/TLS, ka whakarei ake ngā NPB i te tirohanga me te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu haumarutanga me te aroturuki, me te whakarite i te tiakitanga whatunga whānui me ngā āheinga aroturuki mahi. Ko te wetewete SSL i roto i ngā kaihokohoko mōkihi whatunga (NPB) ko te uru atu me te wetewete i ngā waka kua whakamunahia hei tirotiro me te tātari. He mea tino nui te whakarite i te tūmataitinga me te haumarutanga o ngā waka kua wetewetehia. He mea nui kia mōhio ko ngā whakahaere e whakamahi ana i te wetewete SSL i roto i ngā NPB me whai kaupapa here me ngā tikanga mārama hei whakahaere i te whakamahinga o ngā waka kua wetewetehia, tae atu ki ngā mana uru, te whakahaere raraunga, me ngā kaupapa here pupuri. He mea nui te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture me ngā ture e tika ana hei whakarite i te tūmataitinga me te haumarutanga o ngā waka kua wetewetehia.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-04-2023
